Bee Gees – How Deep Is Your Love

Description

“How Deep Is Your Love”
Single by Bee Gees
from the album Saturday Night Fever
B-side “Can’t Keep a Good Man Down”
Released September 1977 (US)
Recorded 1977
Studio
Genre
Length 4:02
Label RSO
Songwriters
Producers
Bee Gees singles chronology
Edge of the Universe
(1975)
How Deep Is Your Love
(1977)
Stayin’ Alive
(1977)
Music video
“How Deep Is Your Love” on YouTube

How Deep Is Your Love” is a ballad written and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year by RSO Records. It was later used as part of the film Saturday Night Feversoundtrack. It was a number-three hit in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United States, it topped the Billboard Hot 100 on 25 December 1977 and stayed in the Top 10 for 17 weeks. It spent six weeks atop the US adult contemporary chart. It is 27th on Billboard‘s All Time Top 100.[3] Alongside “Stayin’ Alive” and “Night Fever“, it is one of the group’s three tracks on the list. Take That‘s recording of the song for their 1996 Greatest Hits album reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks.[4]

“How Deep Is Your Love” ranked 375th on Rolling Stone‘s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In a 2011 British TV special, ITV viewers voted it The Nation’s Favourite Bee Gees Song.[5] In the Bee Gees’ 2001 Billboard magazine interview, Barry said it was his favourite Bee Gees song.[6]

Composition and recording

After mixing Here at Last… Bee Gees… Live, the Bee Gees began recording songs for the followup studio album to 1976’s Children of the World. Then their manager Robert Stigwood requested songs for a movie he was producing. The Bee Gees obliged with five songs, one of which was “How Deep Is Your Love”. It was written mainly by BarryRobin and Maurice Gibb. Barry worked out the structure with keyboard player Blue Weaver. Co-producer Albhy Galuten later admitted Weaver’s contribution, calling it a song “where Blue had a tremendous amount of input. There was a lot of things from his personality. That’s one where his contribution was quite significant, not in a songwriting sense, though when you play piano, it’s almost like writing the song. Blue had a lot of influence in the piano structure of that song”.[7]

Weaver said:

One morning, it was just myself and Barry in the studio. He said, “Play the most beautiful chord you know” and I just played—what happened was, I’d throw chords at him and he’d say, “No, not that chord,” and I’d keep moving around and he’d say, “Yeah, that’s a nice one” and we’d go from there. Then I’d play another thing—sometimes I’d be following the melody line that he already had and sometimes I’d most probably lead him somewhere else by doing what I did. I think Robin came in at some point. Albhy also came in at one point and I was playing an inversion of a chord, and he said, “Oh no, I don’t think it should be that inversion, it should be this,” and so we changed it to that, but by the time Albhy had come in, the song was sort of there.[7]

A demo was made at Le Château d’Hérouville in France, with additional recording done at Criteria Studios in Miami.[8] Weaver said, “We started work about 12 o’clock—maybe one o’clock in the morning, and that demo was done at about three or four o’clock in the morning. Albhy played piano on the demo. I’d drunk too much or gone to bed or something. Then I woke up the next morning and listened to that, and then put some strings on it and that was it. Then we actually recorded it for real in Criteria. The chords and everything stayed the same. The only thing that changes from that demo is that when we got to Criteria, I worked out the electric piano part, which became the basis of the song. It was the sound of the piano that makes the feel of that song.”[7]

Of the song’s lyrics, Barry said:

A lot of the textures you hear in the song were added on later. We didn’t change any lyrics, mind you, but the way we recorded it was a little different than the way we wrote in the terms of construction—a little different for the better, I think. The title “How Deep Is Your Love” we thought was perfect because of all the connotations involved in that sentence, and that was simply it.[7]

There was some talk of Yvonne Elliman recording “How Deep Is Your Love”, but according to Barry, Stigwood said: “You’ve got to do this song yourself. You should not give it to anybody”.[7]

Release and critical reception

“How Deep Is Your Love” was released as a single in September 1977 everywhere except in the UK, where it was released on 29 December 1977.[9] By the time Children of the World was recorded, it had largely been established that Barry was the group’s primary vocalist, mostly singing in falsetto and occasionally in a natural breathy voice. He even sang most of the backing vocals; Robin and Maurice are barely heard in the mix. Robin sings the melody in the chorus and various ad libs. Two videos were made for the song, with minimum lights. In one (the precursor to the main video), the brothers are shown singing while a shady image of a woman appears throughout, accompanied by a big white light. Barry is clean-shaven, as in the “Night Fever” video.[10] In the main video, the brothers sing while passing by a stream of rainbow lights. Barry is bearded. On the Cashbox charts for 4 February 1978, when it was at No. 13, the soundtrack’s second single, “Stayin’ Alive“, was at No. 1. “Night Fever” debuted at No. 71 on the same week.[11]

When “How Deep Is Your Love” reached No. 3 in the UK, Barry said: “You have no idea what a thrill it is to have a Top Five single in England. With all the new wave and punk rock out, I would have thought something like ‘How Deep Is Your Love’ wouldn’t have a chance. We always kept going forward and we’re getting stronger every day”.[7]

Billboard called the song “a warm tender ballad”, saying that after a slow beginning it grows to a “heightened expressive delivery.”[12] Cash Box called it “a beautifully harmonized, melodic ballad for music lovers of all ages.”[13] Record World called it “one of their most controlled, delicate efforts, with the vocals almost whispered at times”, adding that it has “a good melody and expressive love lyric”.[14]

Allmusic critic Bill Janovitz praised the “sublimely gorgeous” and “impossibly lovely and memorable classic” melody, as well as Barry’s vocal performance.[15] Janovtiz felt that even though the song was released during the Bee Gees’ disco period, it has more in common with their late 1960’s/early 1970’s hits, using “the same sort of heartbreaking major-to minor chord changes and easygoing R&B groove of such nuggets as ‘To Love Somebody,’ ‘How Can You Mend a Broken Heart,’ and ‘I’ve Gotta Get a Message to You.'”[15]

The song won Best Pop Performance by a Group at the 20th Grammy Awards on 23 February 1978. It was also nominated for Best Original Song at the 35th Golden Globe awards on 28 January 1978. The award went to Joe Brooks‘s “You Light Up My Life“. During both award ceremonies, the song was in the Top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Brian Wilson said of the song: “I always liked the Bee Gees very much. ‘How Deep Is Your Love’ is […] one that I think is really great […] I turn the radio up a little bit when it comes on.”[16]

1983 lawsuit

In 1983, the Chicago songwriter Ronald Selle sued the Bee Gees, claiming that the Gibb brothers stole melodic material from his song “Let It End” and used it in “How Deep Is Your Love”. The jury found for Selle. The Bee Gees’ attorney immediately asked for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. The basis for the motion was that Selle had failed to show, as required by law, that the Bee Gees had access to his song. Selle had said that he had sent the demo tape to only a few recording companies, none of which did business with the Bee Gees. He also admitted that there were some similarities between his song and several Bee Gee songs that predated his song, as well as similarities to the Beatles song “From Me to You“, by John Lennon and Paul McCartney (under Lennon-McCartney). The federal judge ruled in the Bee Gees’ favour. Selle appealed, but the appellate court upheld the ruling, agreeing that Selle had not proven his case.[17][18][19]

Personnel

Bee Gees

  • Barry Gibb – lead, harmony and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
  • Robin Gibb – harmony and backing vocals
  • Maurice Gibb – bass guitar, harmony and backing vocals

Additional musicians

Technical

  • Karl Richardson – engineering
  • Michel Marie – assistant engineering

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications and sales

 
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[47] Gold 75,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[48] Gold 45,000
France (SNEP)[50] Gold 800,000[49]
Ireland 25,000[51]
Italy (FIMI)[52]
Sales since 2009
Gold 35,000
Japan 70,000[53]
New Zealand (RMNZ)[54] 2× Platinum 60,000
Spain (Promusicae)[55] Platinum 60,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[57] Platinum 963,471[56]
United States (RIAA)[59] Gold 1,700,000[58]
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Take That version

“How Deep Is Your Love”

UK CD 1 single
Single by Take That
from the album Greatest Hits
Released 26 February 1996
Genre Pop
Length 3:40
Label
Songwriters
Producers
  • Take That
  • Chris Porter
Take That singles chronology
Never Forget
(1995)
How Deep Is Your Love
(1996)
Patience
(2006)
Music video
“How Deep Is Your Love” on YouTube

English pop music group Take That released a cover version as a single from its 1996 Greatest Hits compilation on RCA Records. It was the band’s first single as a quartet, as Robbie Williams had left the band the previous year. The band’s cover version is exactly the same as the original with the line “I know your eyes in the morning sun, I feel you touch me in the pouring rain” changed to “and when you rise in the morning sun, I feel you touch my hand in the pouring rain”.

The single was produced by the band with Chris Porter and became the band’s final UK number one until its 2006 comeback single “Patience“. It was at number one in the UK charts for three weeks. It sold 671,000 copies and has a Platinum sales status certification in the UK. The song also topped the charts in Denmark, Israel, Ireland, Lithuania, and Spain.

In 2018, the band recorded an updated version of the song with Barry Gibb for its greatest hits remix albumOdyssey.

Critical reception

Music Week rated the song three out of five, writing, “This difficult-to-sing Bee Gees number lacks some oomph in this version, which is released as a preview for Take That’s forthcoming greatest hits album. A hit, of course, but not one of their biggest.”[60] Gerald Martinez of New Sunday Times wrote that it sounds very much like the original, but that “most of their fans have probably not heard the Bee Gees’ version. In any case it’s a stylish ballad that deserves another hearing.”[61] Gina Morris from Smash Hits rated it five out of five and named it Best New Single, writing, “this is a fitting reminder of the good old times. An unplugged smoochy bongo-buoy disco record, originally recorded by the Bee Gees in the gruesome ’70s for the movie Saturday Night Fever. Taken from their forthcoming Greatest Hits – Volume 1, it’s a great choice of song—tampered with, but not totally destroyed.”[62]

Video

The video for “How Deep Is Your Love” was directed by English photographer Nick Brandt and shot on 7 and 8 February at a deserted warehouse and by a reservoir in HayesMiddlesex.[63] It was filmed six days before the band’s breakup was announced and depicts the remaining four members tied to chairs in a basement.

An obsessive fan (Paula Hamilton)[63] with blonde hair and heavy eye makeup who has presumably kidnapped the band walks into the basement and circles the four members, pulling their hair. She puts them all into a van and drives down the motorway. She stops by a reservoir and has the four members placed on the edge, pointing at each before grabbing Gary Barlow‘s rope and pushing him back, still holding on. Her fingers slip through the rope and he falls into the reservoir, still tied to the chair. She initially looks shocked, then smirks. MTV Europe cut some scenes of the video.

Track listing

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

 
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[118] Platinum 600,000^
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United Kingdom 26 February 1996
  • CD
  • cassette
[119]
Japan 23 March 1996 CD [120]

Other notable versions

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