Description
“Rock Lobster” is a song written by Fred Schneider and Ricky Wilson, two members of the B-52’s. It was twice recorded and released as a single, first by DB Records as their debut release in April 1978, and again the following year for the band’s self-titled debut album on Warner Bros. Records.
The song launched the band’s career and became one of their signature tunes. “Rock Lobster” was well-received by critics, and went on to place at No. 147 on Rolling Stone‘s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list in December 2004. The song also inspired the name of Athens, Georgia’s ice hockey team, the Rock Lobsters.
Composition and themes
The original DB Records single version has a duration of 4:37, and is faster in tempo and more “raw” than the 1979 single version, basically due to lower sound quality and the absence of a bassline. It has the same lyrics as the re-recorded version, but with more lines during the sequence that lists marine animals. The 1979 single version is edited down from the album version, which lasts about seven minutes and contains an additional verse.
According to a “Behind the Vinyl” video with B-52’s singer Fred Schneider for CHBM-FM, the song was mostly inspired by the 2001 Club in Atlanta, where instead of having a light show, the club projected a slide show with pictures of puppies, babies, and lobsters on a grill.
The song’s innuendo-laden lyrics describe a beach party while mentioning both real and imagined marine animals (“There goes a dogfish, chased by a catfish, in flew a sea robin, watch out for that piranha, there goes a narwhal, here comes a bikini whale!”), with absurd noises accompanying each, provided by Kate Pierson on the higher-pitched sounds and Cindy Wilson the lower-pitched ones. The chorus features Pierson and Wilson singing a long “ahhh” at an ascending pitch, followed by Schneider exclaiming the phrase “rock lobster!”.
“Rock Lobster” is written in the key of C minor (with a raised fourth in the chorus) and is in common time. Instruments used in the music include a baritone-tuned surf-style Mosrite electric guitar, a Farfisa combo organ, and drums. Pierson played the song’s bassline on a Korg SB-100 synthesizer in the 1979 version.